If you wish to travel to Machu Picchu, here you’ll find comprehensive tip sheet for traveling to the sacred citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru; we’ll help you to enjoy your to this iconic Incan archaeological site.
Each year, thousands of travellers visit the imposing and mysterious Incan citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru. But getting to the massive agricultural terraces, intricate stone constructions, and epic hilltop views of this UNESCO World Heritage site isn’t cheap, and it involves some trickier-than-usual logistics. Here’s how to expertly navigate your way to Peru’s most famous destination.
Machu Picchu the lost city of the Incas in Peru
History of Machu Picchu
The Inca citadel of Machu Picchu was further excavated in 1915 by Bingham, in 1934 by the Peruvian archaeologist Luis E. Valcarcel, and in 1940–41 by Paul Fejos. Additional discoveries throughout the Cordillera de Vilcabamba have shown that Machu Picchu was one of a series of Pucaras (fortified sites), Tambos (travelers’ barracks, or inns), and signal towers along the extensive Inca foot highway.
Residences at Machu Picchu were probably built and occupied from the mid-15th to the early or mid-16th century. Machu Picchu’s construction style and other evidence suggest that it was a palace complex of the ruler Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui (reigned c. 1438–71). Several dozen skeletons were excavated there in 1912, and, because most of those were initially identified as female, Bingham suggested that Machu Picchu was a sanctuary for the Virgins of the Sun (the Chosen Women), an elite Inca group. Technology at the turn of the 21st-century, however, identified a significant proportion of males and a great diversity in physical types. Both skeletal and material remains now suggest to scholars that Machu Picchu served as a royal retreat. The reason for the site’s abandonment is also unknown, but lack of water may have been a factor
The viewpoint of Machu Picchu
When to Go to Machu Picchu?
The Inca sanctuary of Machu Picchu is open year-round. October through April is the official rainy season, but it can rain at any time. And while peak season is July and August, you should always expect crowds. Sundays can be the most crowded, because that’s when people who live in the Cusco province are allowed into the site for free, in addition to the daily quota of 5,000 paying visitors approximately.
It’s Important to be Acclimatized
When you came to Cusco, provably your homeland is much lower than Cusco; the city of Cusco is located at 3,400m/11,000fts. so, we recommended to stay in Cusco or the Sacred valley of the Incas at less two days. This will help minimize the unpleasant or even dangerous effects of altitude, which commonly include headache, fatigue, and nausea. Avoid alcohol and physical exertion while acclimatizing and drink as much water or tea as you can stand to help your body slowly adjust to the thinner air.
The City of Cusco from where will start you tour to Machu Picchu
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Tours to Machu Picchu
Cusco Classic Tour 4 Days
Cusco Classic Tour 4 Days is another well-known package that you can enjoy; visiting the surroundings of Cusco and the iconic Machupicchu; where you will be tremendously gifted with varieties of history
Included activities
City Tour in Cusco.
Sacred Valley of the Incas.
Machu Picchu Tour.
Cusco Imperial Tour 5 Days
The Cusco Imperial Tour 5 Days starts in the city of Cusco; where you can visit the Inca, colonial and modern architecture. Then you’ll drive through the Sacred Valley of the Incas including Pisac and Ollantaytambo Inca ruins.
Included activities
City Tour in Cusco.
Sacred Valley of the Incas.
Machu Picchu Tour.
Free time within Machu Picchu
Maras-Moray Tour.
Cusco Machu Picchu Tour 5 Dayss
Cusco Machu Picchu Tour 5 Days is five-day tour where you will explore the most important places of Cusco – Peru; you’ll visit the city of Cusco, The Sacred Valley of the Incas and the energetic Inca site of Machu Picchu; All of them in a comfortable tour and escorted by experienced Guide.
Included acitivities
Cusco city
City Tour in Cusco
Sacred Valley of the Incas.
Machu Picchu trip with overnight.
Cusco Adventure Tour 7 Days
The Cusco Adventure Tour 7 Days starts in the city of Cusco, drive through the Sacred Valley of the Incas, visit the Inca ruins of Pisaq and Ollantaytambo. On the Inca Trail, you will be welcomed by beautiful landscapes and filled with the energy of the stunning mountain scenery
Included activities
City of Cusco.
Sacred Valley Tour 1 day.
Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 4N/3N.
Machu Picchu Tour
Cusco Amazon Trip 6 Days
Cusco Amazon Trip 6 Days is as interesting package in itself due to its unique characteristics. Generally, the trip comprises the activities like exploring Cusco, Machu Picchu, watching birds, walking in the nature, excursion and more over visiting a village of ethic group.
Included activities
Cusco city.
Sacred Valley of the Incas.
Machu Picchu Tour.
Jungle Trip
Cusco Archaeological Tour 6 Days
Cusco Archaeological Tour 6 Days The Cusco Archaeological Tour includes a driving tour of Cusco, Sacred Valley of the Incas (visit Pisaq and Ollantaytambo), journey by train to the “Lost City of the Incas” – Machu Picchu; explore the wonderful Inca site of Moray, the salt mines of Maras, and the impressive Inca ruins of Tipon and Pikillacta.
Included activities
City Tour in Cusco.
Sacred Valley of the Incas.
Machu Picchu Tour.
Maras-Moray Tour
Tipon and Pikillacta Tour
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Tailored Itinerary, private guide & car for an unforgettable Trip to Machu Picchu
A tour to Machu Picchu is always enthralling, as you can have so many to explore in this Iconic Inca site. You can immerse in the mysterious Inca settlement or an old Inca temple. Experience the breathtaking views of the Andes in a trekking tour to the Inca Trail or other spectacular mountains in the Machu Picchu National Park…
FAQ’s about our touring holidays in Peru
I want to see the Machu Picchu - do you include this on your tours?...
Yes we do. We include this New World’s Wonder on all our Cusco Tours that cover. You’ll spend the afternoon on a guided tour of the city of Cusco and one day in Machu Picchu learning all about why and how it was built
I'm interested in seeing the Amazon Jungle in Peru - what options do you have?...
Peru is the best place in the world to see the Amazon Jungle in the zone of Puerto Maldonado. There are a number of national parks and wildlife reserves that have been set up to protect the numbers of endangered species. We have two group tours that include two nights in Tambopata National Park where you will go to explore the charming sites of the Amazon. We also have private itineraries to other parks. If you want to know more please contact us.
Should I be worried about food hygiene in Peru?...
Many people worry that they might get sick in Peru but if you stick to the standard rules of safely eating abroad there’s no reason why you should suffer. Stick to busy restaurants, avoid street food or anything that’s been sat outside for long and forgo salads as the tap water is definitely not safe to drink. Peruvian cuisine is amazingly diverse and forms an integral part of the travel experience so don’t be afraid to try new dishes and flavors.
I'm a second time visitor to Peru. What can you offer me?
If you’ve already covered Peru’s popular Machu Picchu, consider visiting the tropical south; the site of Choquequirao or the islands of the Lake Titicaca in Puno. Alternatively, we have a range of exciting private itineraries that cover everywhere from the far northeast to the less-visited south. You can also create your dream tailor-made holiday with the aid of our expert team. Get in touch to start planning.
How big your tour groups and what are is the age of your travellers?
On shorter itineraries that cover Machu Picchu and other highlights in Peru, the average group size is around 16 passengers. Once you start travelling further afield on longer tours then this average size drops down to around 8-10 passengers. Our special festival departures are much larger due to the unique nature of the events we cover such as the Inti Raymi. You’ll find a real mix of ages on our Machu Picchu and Cusco Tours from those in their late 20s to those in their early 60s. The average age is between 45-50 years.
What is the standard of hotels on your trips?...
On our Machu Picchu and Cusco group tours you’ll be staying in 3-star category hotels with a mix of modern and heritage properties. On all tours that visit the main sights of Cusco and Machu Picchu you’ll get to experience former royal residences and beautiful views. It will give you a real insight into the region’s cultural and architectural heritage.
What sort of transport do you use?...
For the most part you’ll be travelling in comfortable, private vehicles with air-conditioning. The size of the vehicle depends on the group size. There will also be the chance to experience more local forms of transportation including train to Machu Picchu.
When is the best time to visit Peru for general sightseeing?...
Peru is a big country and the climate varies dramatically from north to south though the dry season is by far the best time to visit. The months of April to November are ideal as rainfall is minimal in most parts of the country, which makes sightseeing much more pleasurable. For more info on the weather, have a read of our Best Time to Visit Peru page.